bihzad seduction of yusuf bihzad seduction of yusuf

Find more prominent pieces of miniature at Wikiart.org - best visual art database. [4] Deflecting the blame, Zulaikha tells her husband that Yusuf attempted to seduce her. [23] In Jamis version, Zulaikha is the main character and even more important thematically and narratively than Yusuf. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . 23. Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. The scene demonstrated visually a prominent theme from the poem in which we see Yusufs powerful faith in God overcome his own physical desires. collection for information. Barkhurdars rendition was not published until the nineteenth century, and by then it was considered too antiquated for mainstream reading. [1][5][10] With such a prestigious Behzd came to be a central figure to the Herat school of painting, eventually becoming the head of the Herat academy in 1486 and leaving in 1506. Court of the Lions (looking east), Palace of the Lions, Alhambra, Granada, Spain, 13541391. The Seduction of Yusuf, illustrated folio from a manuscript of Yusuf va Zulaykha by Jami Classification Manuscripts Work Type manuscript folio Date c. 1575 Places Creation Place: Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Bukhara Period Shaybanid period Culture Uzbek Persistent Link https://hvrd.art/o/211341 Physical Descriptions Medium In the last room she threw herself at Yusuf, but he resisted and was able to flee when the seven doors opened miraculously. Within one of the wealthiest trading centers along the Silk Road in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, the manuscript of Bustan of Sadi would be found. [2] Through his great wisdom and power, Yusuf resists her and turns around to open the door. [11] Upon his arrival, the women cut themselves with their knives, shocked by his beauty. (LogOut/ Luxury Arts Herat, Afghanistan center of luxurious book production Secular art forms allow representational imagery Narratives with human and animal forms Bihzad most . Used for washing hands at official rituals. Muhammad ibn al-Zayn, basin (Baptistre de Saint Louis), from Egypt, ca. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, 1488. According to the Persian version of the tale, Zulaykha led Yusuf through seven rooms of her palace, locking the door of each room behind her. Kamal ud-din Bihzad's The Seduction of Yusuf (1488), a miniature from a book by Sa'di, one of the greatest writers of Persian poetry Courtesy of the National Egyptian Library Click here to review the details. Mehta, Suhaan. All of the stylistic features included help the artist communicate something. Collection/Location/Repository Cairo, Egypt, National Library Digital Filename d09-15562 2016 12 . Picture and description of a work by Kamal ud-din Behzad: The Seduction of Yusuf. Restoring youth and beauty to Zulaikha. Posted 26th January 2016 by Anonymous. The jewel of the capital at Crdoba was its Great Mosque, begun in 784 by Abd al-Rahman I and enlarged several times during the 9th and 10th centuries. [15], In several manuscripts issued in the 1480s in the Sultan Hussein Bayqarah's kitabkhana (library), Behzad's participation is seen, which evidences his work in the court in the period. 52, from the Bustan of Sa'di Creation/Discovery location Herat Date 1488 Period Timurid Dynasty Technique/Material ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper Dimensions 1 ft. 1/64 in. [22], What the audience learns from this story is that Gods beauty appears in many forms and that Zulaikhas pursuit of love from Yusuf is, in fact, the love and pursuit of God. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". Dimensions 12 x 8 1/2 in. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. 1300. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (1450 - 1535). [pic] (Bihzad) Otto I presenting Magdeburg Cathedral to Christ. Behzad's later work is usually associated with the name of Shah Ismail's son, Shah Tahmasp I (ruled 15241576). Fig: 112 - Bihzad - The Seduction of Yusuf from Sadi's Bustan. [16], Behzad's fame reached its zenith during this period. Made in 1488 for Sultan Husayn Mirza at Herat. 1488 f.52b: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. One page from both the Koran and the Bible, the Seduction of Yusuf The story Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through seven rooms, Locking each door behind him. assigned to Bihzad is the Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. The mystical poet Jami, who served in Husayn Bayqara 's court, also narrated the events in details. However, the popularity of the story can be used to measure the impact of Persianization on South Asia. this page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. This article analyses the way Orhan Pamuk used miniature painting and storytelling as post-modern device to illustrate one of the main themes in his oeuvre; Turkey torn between West and East. Zulaykha's Guests Distracted by Yusuf's Beauty . [13], Disturbed by Zulaikha's claim, Yusuf prays to Allah, begging Allah to make them imprison him, as Yusuf would rather go to jail than do the bidding of Zulaikha and the other women. Roxburgh, David J, Kamal Al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,. Seduction of Yusuf, signed by Bihzad, Herat, Iran, 1488, 30.5 x 21.5 cm, opaque watercolour, ink and gold on paper, illuminated folio from the . 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and 3. In the story, Yusuf (Joseph) is seduced by Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. Ink and color on paper , 11-7/8x 8-5/8. The Seduction of Yusuf. [30], One of Behzds lasting influences stems from his proficient depiction of humans and other organic motifs, bringing new depths to his paintings narratives and characters. [31] In fact, many versions of Yusuf and Zulaikha have been lost to time. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. The enamel decoration of this glass mosque lamp includes a quotation from the Koran comparing Gods light with the light in a lamp. In crafting this piece the materials used fall in line with the conventional methods used at the time and were a mixture of oil paints, gold and watercolors. Manuscript illustration from a Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib [al-Mashhadi] for Sultan Husayn Mirza, dated Rajab 893 (June 1488) (fol. Persian Art. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Blinded by her desire, she locks him in a room with her and attempts to seduce him. Between Scripture and Romance: The Yusuf-Zulaikha Story in Panjabi. South Asia Research 15, no. Would make an interesting comparison with late-medieval / early-Renaissance painting in Europe (e.g. It states that knowledge, although bitter at first taste, is ultimately sweeter than honey. The illustration by Bihzad of Zulaykha depicts the palace as almost a labyrinth, which is probably meant to reflect the war of feelings and emotions . The seduction of Yusuf. One is that he often uses open, unpatterned empty areas around which action moves. Jamis adaptation of the famous tale served as the model for many South Asian writers. [29] He, too, was inspired by Jami, while incorporating his own stylistic choices. [27] Following the introduction of Sagirs poem, other Bengali writers throughout the centuries took inspiration and created their own versions of Yusuf and Zulaikha, including Abdul Hakim and Shah Garibullah. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". The Byzantine Empire was a primarily Christian empire whose reign started in 330 A.D and ended in 1453 A.D with the capturing of the its capital, Constantinople by the Muslim Sultan Mehmed II. [3][4] The fluidity of Behzds compositions reflect his capacity to create a realistic scene by reducing it to the most important elements. Madrasa-mosque-mausoleum complex of Sultan Hasan (looking northwest with the mausoleum in the foreground), Cairo, Egypt, begun 1356. Canteen with episodes from the life of Jesus, from Syria, ca. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf"' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. It is not to say that Behzd created unrefined works, rather, what he did choose to include was masterfully rendered and ripe with emotion and a masterful control of the brush and color. Brass, inlaid with gold and silver, 8-3/4 high. What is the orientation of all mosques? Otto III enthroned folio 24 recto. The Seduction of Yusuf, painting by Bihzad (1488) The Youthful Akbar Presenting a Picture to his Father Humayun, painting from Mughal-period India, now in the Gulistan Palace Library, Tehran (late . [29] If we contrast Jamis words with Bihzads illustration, we can see that one is an allegory of the souls quest for heavenly love and beauty, and the latter is an invitation to mystical contemplation. Islamic Miniature Painting and Storytelling as Intertextual Devises in Orhan Pamuk's 'My name is Red' Petra de Bruijn. [9][10] He was born and lived most of his life in Herat, a city in modern-day western Afghanistan and an important center of trade and the Timurid Empire's cultural and economic capital. 1300. [35] The continued interest in illustrating the renowned tale of Yusuf and Zulaikha can be found in a manuscript from Muhhamid Murak dating back to the year 1776. Find your local office: See what services and offers are available in your area. Download Download PDF. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Key among the group of core manuscripts assigned to Bihzad is the Bftstan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. [19], In 1524, Shah Ismail suddenly died. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. In the years following the fall of the Byzantines, many of the Christian basilicas were transformed . Lentz, Thomas, Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting, Persian Masters: Five Centuries of Painting, ed., "The Architecture of the Elementary School in Persianate Painting of the Fifteenth to Sixteenth Centuries", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaml_ud-Dn_Behzd&oldid=1140710996, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [25] Through this work, he set the precedent for romance in Bengali literature. Object type Painting. Bihzad Title The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. 2 (1995): 164, Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance, 166, Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance,166. With certain works attribution can be relatively confident from properly dated and placed signatures, but others were attributed in the 16th century and only contain stylistic similarities to Behzds works. Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at arches and carpeting. Mosaic tilework of the minarets of the qibla iwan of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 16th century. [14] Allah, listening to Yusuf's request, makes the chief in power believe Yusuf should go to prison for some time, and so Yusuf does. 214 Rosario Sanguedolce/Bhagis Stock . [1], Behzds full name is Ustd Kamluddn Be[i]hzd. 2. British Mueseum, London. He left that position in 1506, at the end of Bayqarahs reign. Bihzad places strong emphasis on the complexity of the palace's architecture which he has adorned with colorful ornaments and . (30.5 x 21.5 cm) Location National Library, Cairo. Just another site. This essay will assess three accounts of the story of Yusuf and Zulaykha and the reasoning behind why the narrative is often labelled as a cautionary tale and of what kind. He could have yielded to Zulaykhas fervor, but he realized that God was all-seeing and all-knowing. Masjid-I Iman Mosque. Brass, inlaid with silver, 1' 2 12" high. The seduction of yusuf by zulaykha from manuscript of Sa'di's Bustan (the Orchard), Timurid, Herat 1488. . Jahangir and Jesus from a Mughal album folio, Agra, 1610-15: It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. They got married and lived happily. [26] Sagir's Yusuf-Zulekha also keeps in touch with the Islamic values found in the original story and echoes the Sufi belief that to love on earth is to love Allah. Does your institution already subscribe to the A&AePortal? The Bodleian Libraries has a full and diverse programme of events and exhibitions throughout the year. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, Bustan of Sadi 1488 timurid: h : complex of qa-it bay cairo mamluk 1474: glass mosque lamps : mamluk 1345 : d : baptisere de st. louis syria 1300 brass inlaid with silver and gold: d : iznik bowl 1480 ceramic: B&B cover : Damascus ware lamp 1549 . Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf from Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, Afghanistan, 1488. The magnificent palace is a representation of the material world; the seven rooms represent the seven climes; and Yusufs beauty is a metaphor for that of God. Change). A prime example of syncretism, it blends elements of Hindu culture with the classic Islamic tale, which in turn encourages readers to coexist with other faiths. Term [image] Definition. In nasta'liq script by calligrapher Sultan Ali Mashhadi; produced for Sultan . Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Beutel, Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Beute, Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Abu Musa Mohammad Arif Billah, Influence of Persian Literature on Shah Muhammad Sagirs Yusuf Zulaikha and Alaols Padmavati, 2014: 101, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 97, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 100-101, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 119, Christopher Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance: The Yusuf-Zulaikha Story in Panjabi, South Asia Research 15, no. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. 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Please use the site map below to navigate where you would like to go. Between Religion and Perception, Wendy M.K. Signed by Bihzad. Behzd is mentioned throughout Orhan Pamuk's novel, My Name is Red, in which a workshop of Ottoman miniaturists regards him as one of the greatest Persian miniaturists. [24], As Islam continued to spread, authors across the Asian continent resonated with the story of Yusuf and Zulaikha. The Seduction of Yusuf, painting by Bihzad (1488) The Youthful Akbar Presenting a Picture to his Father Humayun, painting from Mughal-period India, now in the Gulistan Palace Library, Tehran. by Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. Aerial view of the Friday Mosque (looking southwest), Isfahan. Annunciation, from a manuscript of the Mirat al-Quds (mirror of holiness), Agra, Mughal 1602: Definition [image] Term. Finally, Jami claims that his inspiration to write this version of the story comes from love. [26] Jami claims that the narrative is set in a place that Zulaykha built and embellished with sensual portraits of herself and Yusuf. 52, from the Bustan of Sa'di Creation/Discovery location Herat Date 1488 Period Timurid Dynasty Technique/Material ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper Dimensions 1 ft. 1/64 in. The most famous Timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. [37] There is more emphasis upon realism in Mughal painting and this focus may be seen within Muraks manuscript. Collection/Location/Repository Cairo, Egypt, National Library Digital Filename d09-15562 Last edited on 12 February 2023, at 16:19, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "English translation of Jami's Joseph and Zuleika (edited by Charles Horne, 1917)", Women Writers, Islam, and the Ghost of Zulaikha, Jm in Regional Contexts: The Reception of Abd al-Ramn Jms Works in the Islamicate World, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_and_Zulaikha&oldid=1138957006. This is seen as a recognition of Islamic Heritage Architecture and Art 75 www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3509 (on-line) . [16], Jami opens the poem with a prayer. Maqsud of Kashan, carpet from the funerary mosque of Shaykh Safi al-Din, Ardabil, Iran, 1540. Sultan-Muhammad -Shahnama: Court of Gayumars AD 1525-1535 ~from Tabriz, Iran Substantial periods of conquest and dissolution of Islam throughout. Short Answer. Pyxis of al-Mughira, from Medina al-Zahra, near Crdoba, Dish with Arabic proverb, from Nishapur, Iran, 10th century. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid. The mystical poet Jami, who served in Husayn Bayqaras court, also narrated the events in details. Due to the great number of copies and difficulty with tracing origin of works, there is a large amount of contemporary work into proper attribution. Accessed March 04, 2023. Bihzad Title The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. The historically accurate dress and photorealistic design differ from prior interpretations of the tale which had been more fantastical in nature.