genesis 21:22 34 commentary genesis 21:22 34 commentary

It is good to remember God's mercies, of which national and civil quietude is one of the greatest, and it is becoming to erect memorials of both privileges and obligations. Most days, he got up, made sure his animals were being cared for, dealt with problems like sick or straying animals, servants who had squabbles, and finding enough water and food for his flocks and family. It shows how God faithfully provided all that Abraham needed apart from Abrahams schemes. God is So we never bear witness for Jesus Christ, which is precisely what Satan wants. Genre The passage is narrative. continued in the country of the Philistines for a considerable time; _AT THAT TIME_] This may either refer to the transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. Will God forgive me for losing hope and the will to live? Sarah, at the unlikely age of 90 years, gives birth to Isaac, 27:7). Abimelech, the king who had inadvertently taken Sarah into his harem because Abraham had lied about her being his sister, pays a visit to Abraham, acknowledges that God is with him, and proposes a peace pact. Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not de Genesis 21 NOR WITH MY SON, NOR WITH MY SONS SON.] Show to me and the country where you now reside as a foreigner the same kindness I have shown to you., Then Abraham complained to Abimelek about a well of water that Abimeleks servants had seized. Wells of water are scarce and . He added some more items, but to his consternation, still nothing happened. Ver. AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,possibly in immediate sequence to Genesis 21:33. It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have been kind to us. 1886. 1886. He sarcastically said, Write your prayer on a piece of paper and you can have its weight in groceries. To his surprise, she pulled a folded note out of her pocket and handed it to him. 3. Why did she come at exactly the time the mechanism was broken? Beersheba. See also David living in the land of the Philistines (1 Sam. Paul at Athens adapted himself in preaching to the people's knowledge while leading them to faith.R. They watch our attitudes, our words, and our actions. 4. Verse Genesis 21:22. He did what he The man whos been thoroughly analyzing these files for the last 44 years is Dr. George Valliant. Thus, Beersheba can mean, well of oath, or well of seven. So, outside of the name, Beersheba, the word shava occurs three times and the word sheva occurs three times in this passage. And they didnt have backhoes or drilling rigs in those days. Philistines generally (Genesis 2 ISHMAEL AND ISAAC Abraham called on the name of the Lord. Abimelech and Phichol. 22 At that time Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces said to Abraham, "God is with you in everything you do. The LXX. Well see how much this is worth, he muttered. 7. *** Abimelech reenters the picture with his enforcer, Phicol. I read about a successful man who was on a business trip. 21 While he was living in the Desert of Paran, his mother got a wife for him from Egypt. He got down on his knees and wept in gratitude. So if Abimelek gives the well back to Abraham, Abimeleks servants might react, You believe that foreigner over us? Commentary: Patriarchs and Prophets (or Beginning of the End), chapter 13. Are we honest, even in small matters? Sarah as he had spoken." In this narrative, Abraham appears as a chieftain powerful enough for a king to wish to make an alliance with him; and thus his abandonment of Sarah, and his receiving of presents in compensation for the wrong done her, seems the more unworthy of him. (Murphy)that Abimelechthe king of Gerar (Genesis 20:2; Genesis 26:1, Genesis 26:16)and Phi-cholif the name be Shemitic, "mouth of all," i.e. Because Abimelech had taken Sarah into his harem, God struck him and all his household with some illness and threatened to kill them if he didnt return Sarah to Abraham. GENESIS Its Gods job to meet out justice. The Atlantic, June 2009), Jesus told us that all the law and all the prophets are summed up in these two statements:Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. AndLove your neighbor as yourself.. 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phicol the The things of this world made a channel of higher blessings. I wont ask you again!. he understood what the sheep and oxen were for, that they were presents to him, at least some of them, and the rest were for the solemnizing and ratifying the covenant between them; but what these were for he could not devise. IN ALL THAT THOU DOEST:_ mercy in Christ the Lord. could sing with Mary, My soul doth magnify the Lord, and my spi God is with thee in all that thou doest Name signifies mouth of all, _i.e.,_ _GOD IS WITH - The Birth of Isaac A son was ABIMELECHS COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM. As the psalmist proclaims, Behold, the eye of the Lord is on those who fear Him, on those who hope for His loving kindness, to deliver their soul from death, and to keep them alive in famine (Ps. (Haydock)_ And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Another highlight of this passage is the explanation for the origin of the name Beersheba. 4. _God is with thee in all tha 1 Isaac is borne. This second conflict with Abimelech creates a bracket around the Isaac birth narrative. When Abimelech confronted Abraham about things, Abraham was rather uncomplimentary, saying that his reason for deceiving him was that he assumed that there would not be any fear of God among such people (20:11). Yesterday (at the time of this writing) I participated in a class that teaches you how to communicate with people on the street in a way that encourages cooperation and avoids the need for physical force. and poetical word. Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. He lived in the desert and became an archer. B.C. continued in the country of the Philistines for a considerable time; I. The most comprehensive longitudinal study in history is a research project called the Grant Study. So Abraham, to demonstrate his commitment to the treaty and to demonstrate his good will toward Abimelek, brings to Abimelek sheep and cattle. you do. Genesis 21:1; Genesis 22:1 Youre not backing us up! Cyril Barber on Morris' The Genesis Record : a Scientific and Devotional Commentary (It can be borrowed) - Valuable as corollary reading. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves? Well it didnt turn out quite the way he expected. Your neighbor may have a Ph.D. and you may be a blue collar worker. 23 Now therefore, swear[ a] to me by God that you will not deal falsely with me, with my offspring, or with my posterity; but that according to the kindness that I have done to you, you will do The name of the Lord itself an invitation to believe and live. Copyright 1996, Steven J. Cole, All Rights Reserved. 22. This Bible study on Genesis 21 shows God's promise to Sarah and Abraham fulfilled in the birth of their son Isaac, the son of promise. when Abimelech, struck with God's providential regard to him, wa 5. It is as much the duty of him who has a grievance to reveal it, as it is the duty of him who has caused the grievance to remove it. Luke 6:21. This event is not recorded in Scripture. all that thou _AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, THAT ABIMELECH AND PHICHOL THE could sing with Mary, My soul doth magnify the Lord, and my spi God is with thee in all that thou doest As the years passed, he often wondered if it was just a coincidence. Im not suggesting that you go on sinning and tell everyone that youre a Christian. ); posteri et stirps (Vulgate); offspring and progeny (Kalisch); kith and kin (Murphy)but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee (vide Genesis 20:15), thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojournedthe land being put for the people (cf. GENESIS 21:22 the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. The name, Beersheba seems to play on them both. Its about relationships with people. What modern monarchs mostly desire at the close of exhausting campaigns is here sought before campaigns begin. Throughout Abrahams story run two great promises which God made to Abraham: a son, through whom Abraham would become a great nation, and through whose descendants all the nations would be blessed; and, the land of Canaan, where his descendants would live. Not surprisingly, the driver of the car didnt comply. (1) God fulfills His promise to Abraham and Sarah. Isaac's birth (Genesis 22:1) 2. The tree sealed the site of the oath. 2 And Sarah conceived and bore Abraham a son in his old age at the time of which God had spoken to him. 22. Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called upon the name of the LORD, the Eternal God. The public ceremonial. Thus, while the Lord gave Abraham authority to dwell in this land, his presence was recognized by the king of Gerar. And it came to pass at that time,possibly in immediate sequence to the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common law of Hebrew narrative, probably not long after the birth of Isaac." Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers _The birth of Isaac. Show us kindness like we have been kind to you. mll "speak," an ancient and therefore solemn and poetical word. . Peace enjoyed. 139:16)! laughed with the laughter of incredulity, now laughed with the _Abimelech, king of Gerara, who knew that Abraham was a prophet, and a Another wrong thing happens: An imperfect Christian concludes that he had better not say anything about his faith until he gets all his problems solved. He wasnt perfect, but he had reality with God and Gods gracious hand was on him. 2. Around the mouth of the well is a circular course of masonry, topped by a circular parapet of about a foot high; and at a distance of ten or twelve feet are stone troughs placed in a concentric circle with the well, the sides of which have deep indentions made by the wear of ropes on the upper edges The second well, about 200 yards farther south, is not more than five feet in diameter, but is formed of equally good masonry, and furnishes equally good water". DISMISSAL OF HAGAR AND ISHMAEL. _The birth of Isaac. Abraham's name of God, Jehovah El Olam; the two revelations, the God of nature and the God of grace. Genesis 21:22-34 New International Version The Treaty at Beersheba 22 At that time Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces said to Abraham, "God is with you in everything you do. Read the Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. God's people, though expected meekly to suffer wrong, cannot always help seeing that it is wrong they suffer. Now therefore swear unto me here by Godthe verb to swear is derived from the Hebrew numeral seven, inasmuch as the septennary number was sacred, and oaths were confirmed either by seven sacrifices (Genesis 21:28) or by seven witnesses and pledgesthat thou wilt not deal falsely with me,literally, if thou shalt lie unto me; a common form of oath in Hebrew, in which the other member of the sentence is for emphasis left unexpressed (cf. _GOD IS WITH - The Birth of Isaac 22 And it came to pass at that time that Abimelech and Phichol, the commander of his army, spoke to Abraham, saying, "God is with you in all that you do. 2. Abimelech. Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not de Genesis 21 The mistaken charge. . THAT ABIMELECH, AND PHICHOL, THE CHIEF CAPTAIN OF HIS HOST, SPAKE And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief CHIEF CAPTAIN OF HIS HOST SPAKE UNTO ABRAHAM, SAYING, GOD IS WITH THEE _chemet_ bottle, akin to _chamah_, _chemet_ bottle, akin to _chamah_, But other than that, Abrahams life was fairly routine. Genesis 21 Genesis 22 Genesis 23 Genesis 24 . 23. And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech As the usual covenant presents (cf. Its done, these two powerful men have entered into the treaty with one another. Abraham, thinking the herdsmen had acted on their master's orders, reproved Abimelech. Heres a bag. Isaac's birth (Genesis 22:1) 2. CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY ISAAC IN GERAR A famine occurs in the land, just as it had in the days of Abraham (ch.12:10). Wheres the balance between taking measures for our own safety versus trusting God to protect us? We wont know Gods purpose until were in heaven. The birth of Isaac. The music and the sermon were okay, but didnt really help. So swear to me here before God that you wont deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. We have here an account of the treaty between Abimelech and Abraham, in which appears the accomplishment of that promise (Gen. 12:2) that God would make his name great. He felt Truthfully, I have nothing to offer but a little prayer.. God's care for those beyond the covenant. BIRTH OF ISAAC. Abimelek the king of Gerar and his top general Phicol approach Abraham and say to him, We recognize that God is with you in everything you do. A godly man is entitled to be careful of his property, to preserve it from damage, protect it from theft, and recover it when stolen or lost. Another highlight of this passage is the explanation for the origin of the name Beersheba. How to love unlovable people the way Jesus did. This blessing would come through Abrahams descendant, the Lord Jesus Christ. the long-promised son was born. See also Genesis 21:22-34 in other biblical comments: Adam Clarke Bible Commentary. fruit of patient waiting upon God. The covenanting parties. He sets apart seven lambs from the flock and gives them to Abimelek. neit Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said (Genesis 21:1), _The Covenant with Abimelech_ (Genesis 21:22-34) Genesis 21:22 Ishmaels expulsion. Wells of water are scarce and valuable in eastern countries. CONCLUSION: Behind every promise of God is the purpose a Genesis 21:3. Peace. For these promises to be fulfilled, God had to provide Abraham with a son, which He did in an extraordinary way in the birth of Isaac. 22. And you know what else? Abimelech has reason to be suspicious of Abraham, but recognizes Gods blessing on his life, so he wisely seeks a covenant of truth and peace between them. 17 The Angel comforteth her. You many Read Genesis 21:22-34 here: Bible Gateway. The days spent in Philistia left behind them some enlightenment. Genesis 20:17 Genesis 26:28 Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible, College Press Bible Study Textbook Series, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible, George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible, Lange's Commentary on the Holy Scriptures, Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible, Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible, Notes on the Pentateuch by Charles Henry Mackintosh, Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments, The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary, Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith. Abimelech and PhicholHere a proof of the promise (Ge 12:2) being fulfilled, in a native prince wishing to form a solemn league with Abraham. Hagar in distress. CHARACTERS: Sarah, Abraham, Isaac, Hagar, Ishmael, Abimelech. His calendar wasnt full of speaking engagements. all-commanding. Whenever he looks at the slip of paper that contains her prayer, he is amazed, for it reads, Please, dear Lord, give us this day our daily bread. (Our Daily Bread.). His friendship is valued, is courted, though a stranger, though a tenant at will to the Canaanites and Perizzites. 33:18-19). The contemplated object. Vs.8-21 The expulsion of Ishmael and Hagar. Sarah as he had spoken." 9. What makes us happy? In our last presentation of the Book of Genesis, Truth and Consequences and the opening verses of Genesis chapter 4, we hope to have once again fully established as fact the consequences of Eve's sin, as it is described in Genesis chapter 3, where three times it was acknowledged that she had already conceived, and that therefore, in spite of the . law of Hebrew narrative, probably not Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said (Genesis 21:1), How to respond to critics the way Jesus did. It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed 1. Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. Abimelech, however, was still wary of Abraham and fearful of the God whom Abraham worshipped. _AT THAT TIME_] This may either refer to the xx. 22. Sometimes we may wonder, How does God fit in with the ordinary?. It is not necessary to conclude from verse 1 and 2 that Sarah only became pregnant after the episode that is told in the previous chapter. 1. ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH the title not only of the king of Gerar, but of the kings of the How Jesus guarded his heart by taking care of himselfhe even nappedand why you should do the same. Of _Abimelech, _ see GENESIS 20:2. And the Lord visited Sarah, as he had said, and the Lord did unto (22) ABIMELECH AND PHICHOL. 21:22-34 Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled to Abraham. CHIEF CAPTAIN OF HIS HOST SPAKE UNTO ABRAHAM, SAYING, GOD IS WITH THEE Sometimes when you read the Bible, you get the feeling that God majors in the spectacular. ), his knowledge of Isaac's birth, and his general observation of the patriarch's prosperity. Which things are an allegory.- Galatians 4:22. He complains to Abimelek about a well of water that Abimeleks servants had seized. THE STORY OF ABRAHAM. The outcast. Abraham at Just because youve blown it with someone in the past doesnt mean that you cant be used later to influence that person toward God. This is the term used in Ex. Show to me and my country the same kindness Ive shown you. It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have been kind to us. A son was ABIMELECHS COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM. This visit of the king and his vizier appears to have taken place some considerable time after the beginning of the sojourn of Abraham at Gerar; for the friendly feelings which then existed had evidently given way to a coolness, occasioned by the quarrels between their herdsmen. - Genesis 21:22-23 Review After waiting years, God blessed Abraham and Sarah with their promised baby, Isaac. Abimeleks servants seized the well so Abraham mustered his servants and seized it right back, correct? God also took care of Hagar and Ishmael, remembering His promise to greatly multiply their descendants (see Birth of Isaac ). at the time God Himself had 22-34 Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled EXPOSITION. If youre a Christian, and youre not a cop, then its not your job to come down on people. Its about your relationship with the person of God and your relationships with other people. Love Like Jesusexamines a variety of stories, examples, and research, including: With genuine unfiltered honesty,Love Like Jesus, shows you how to live a life according to Gods definition of success: A life of loving God well, and loving the people around you well too. Plus, if you add the three times shava is used and the three times sheva is used with the use of Beersheba that makes a total of seven times the words are used. CONCLUSION: Behind every promise of God is the purpose a Genesis 21:3. Abimelech was impressed with Abraham's growing prosperity. Love Like Jesus: How Jesus Loved People (and how you can love like Jesus). Abraham. Calling on Gods Name in whatever land you live, Despite the struggles in this new land, Abraham remembers his covenant with God (the God of Everlasting) and calls on His name. The palpable injury. And Abraham plantedas a sign of his peaceful occupation of the soil (Calvin); as a memorial of the transaction about the well ('Speaker's Commentary'); or simply as a shade for his tent (Rosenmller); scarcely as an oratory (Bush, Kalisch)a grovethe wood, plantation (Targum, Vulgate, Samaritan, Kimchi); a field, (LXX. Genesis 21:22. @#$%^&* salary!. CONTENTS: Birth of Isaac. And Abimelech said, I wet not who hath done this thing. has . He wasnt building a sprawling complex of buildings to house his international ministry. Fort Worth, Texas. In this section of his host, spoke to Abraham saying, God is with you in all that There he called on the name of the Lord, as the everlasting God; probably in the grove he planted, which was his place of prayer. Peace commemorated. V2 So Sarah became *pregnant. So he changed his plans and flew home to L.A. Two days later, he heard on the news that a flight from Chicago to Los Angeles had crashed, killing everyone on board. And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. He spoke and the universe was created. not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is. CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, &C. Hence it is plain that Abraham had Here we have accomplished promise the blessed Thus Abimelek narrowly averted sinning against the Lord which, the Lord informed him, would have cost him his life. When you come to a passage like this in the Bible, the question is, Why did God include this in sacred Scripture? Yet in spite of Abrahams sins and insensitivity, Abimelech here seeks him out because he recognized God in Abrahams life! fruit of patient waiting upon God. Isaac is born, and circumcised. It is a beautiful illustration of how God faithfully provides everything we need for life and godliness so that we can fulfill His purpose. Genesis 21:22-34 In-Context 20 God was with the lad, and he grew; and he lived in the wilderness and became an archer . Youll have to put these things in yourself. With a tearful thank you, the woman took her groceries and left. And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves (designing by another covenant to secure himself against future invasion of Isis rights). The inducement to it was God's favour to Abraham (Gen. 21:22): ?God is with thee in all that thou doest, read more, Observe, 1. GENESIS He did what he I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." Because of that fear, before they left Haran, he and Sarah had worked out a deceptive scheme to pawn her off as his sister (20:13). His flight from New York was first delayed and then cancelled, so that he would have missed his meetings. trial and utter ruin of the creature, with the revelation of divine and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken (Genesis 21:1). Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said ( Genesis 21:1 ), I like this. (2) that as Beersheba was situated on the confines of the Philistines' territory, Abraham must frequently have sojourned in their country while pasturing his flocks (Rosenmller). The driver of the vehicle wasnt given a graceful way out. Perhaps he is unaware of the birth of Isaac. That leads me to ask, Does the world see God in your everyday life?. In the story of Hagar and Ishmael, we notice: After this had gone on for several times, the businessman suddenly was struck with the simple truth of that verse. CHRISTI GENESISNOTE ON GENESIS 21:22 GOD IS WITH YOU IN ALL THAT YOU DO. Do others see the hand of God on your life? Which things are an allegory.- Galatians 4:22. undertakings. Good men should do all they can to make others so. When we give thanks at the dinner table, we need to be truly thankful, and not just mumbling a ritual prayer before we say, Please pass the potatoes. God faithfully provides for our protection and for our provision. 14. . Abraham was the friend of God. (22) ABIMELECH AND PHICHOL. Sarah 21 He lived in the wilderness of Paran, and his mother took a wife for him from the land of Egypt. You know what Ive learned? If youre not dealing with your sin and seeking to live a life pleasing to God, then youd be better off not to let anybody know that you claim to be a Christian. He was just living the ordinary, hum-drum, day-to-day existence of a nomad with his flocks and herds. Abraham instituted two memorials of the important transactions, naming the well Beersheba, and planting a tamarisk beside his tent. Probably an official title. CHRISTI GENESISNOTE ON GENESIS 21:22 GOD IS WITH YOU IN ALL THAT YOU DO. Verse Genesis 21:22. the three main sources, J. E, P are present. Most of Gods people have been simple, ordinary folks who are not famous or politically powerful. He wasnt a TV evangelist. Read Genesis commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise). And Abraham stayed in the land of the Philistines for a long time. On the flight that crashed was a godly pastor from Southern California. So they conclude that Christians are hypocrites, and they fail to see God in our lives. And Abraham replies, These seven lambs are a witness that I dug the well that your servants seized. The greatest possible injury of a material kind that could be done to a nomads chief was the all faction of his water supplies. CONTENTS: Birth of Isaac. COVENANT. The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. Genesis 21 Commentary Birth of Isaac (21:1-21) When Isaac was born, Abraham circumcised him as commanded. 15. Isaac would later have to clear up some matters over several wells with Abimelech (chap. Because of the cops statement that I wont ask you again! this situation is destined to go sideways. This, however, was an error, which shows. CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY They cover or deny their sin and try to make it look like theyve got it all together. with his wi AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,. Not when Ishmael was grown up Sarah How Jesus loved his betrayer Judas, even to the very end. GENESIS 21:23. Verses 1-34. Hes letting Abimeleks servants off the hook! You might be protesting. and poetical word. Category: Sermon StructureTags: Genesis, Genesis 21, Old Testament Narrative, Home | Admissions | Academics | Campus Life | Alumni, All content copyright 2023 Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary When Abraham and Abimelech previously met, on the occasion when Abraham lied about his wife, Abimelech endorsed Abraham living where it pleases you (20:15). Because there they aware both of them. _Isaac;_ that is, laughter or holy joy. This is even more significant when you realize that Abraham wasnt doing anything spectacular.