south carolina bastardy bonds

I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. VI, No. North Carolina. No superior alternative has yet been found." See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. for Spartanburg County.The compiler stated that these were loose papers and were file in no particular order, thus the dates skip around all over the place. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). North Carolina bastardy bonds. These collections may be found in the FamilySearch Catalog, under various titles such as business, court, and public records. South Carolina Archives Summary Guide. They would leave the fathers field blank or list unknown. Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. In most cases, the bondsman is not the father, but only one who is willing to help raise the child and care for the child until maturity. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. Through additional research, Roswell was indeed an illegitimate child, and Nathan Blair took Roswell Elliott in when he was young. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties, A separate record, entitled Agency history record, has been written for the Commissioners of the Poor describing the functions and history of the office, South Carolina Magistrates Court (Anderson County), South Carolina Department of Archives and History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Spartanburg District (S.C.). Sallie, Parker, Cynthia, and Mildred all received ditto marks for their last name. Other names for illegitimate children are natural born, bastard, and base-born. There is so much more to a person than when they are hatched-matched-dispatched. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. Performance & security by Cloudflare. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. Commissioners of the Poor. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. A nosy neighbor? People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. single.She had given birth to an illegitimate female. State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. Looking for information about the illegitimate childs parents can be very hard. 2 State vs. Wm. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. Some are indexed. These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. Happy Hunting! 330,000 online images. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. No superior alternative has yet been found. Betty Jo Camin and Edwin A. Camin. Commissioners of the Roads, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP south carolina bastardy bonds. Microfilm of original records in the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh, North Carolina. But there are also times when a child is taken in by a family, and no guardianship record was made. Additionally, Family Search now has North Carolina Bastardy Bonds for most NC counties digitized and available online. There are 15 tables, blank and editable for you to populate, as well as samples of using each. Death records are similar to birth records, as it is not likely that both parents names would be listed. South Carolina Department of Archives and History It is highly recommended to check the county information in the catalog to ensure that we have bastardy bonds from the time period before placing your order. The father is usually not specified. Clerk of Court. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the woman brought into Court. To narrow down the search even more, include the state or the state and county that you are researching in to see what is available. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. Who is the person? VII, No. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Bastardy bonds placed the ultimate burden of support for a bastard child upon the father should the mother become unable to provide proper support. They are more typically found in court records. 1730538. Newspapers can be searched to find obituaries of the people who took the illegitimate child in. United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872 The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. Commissioners of the Roads, Lexington District (S.C.). Normally the father was the 1st listed Bondsman. It is important to analyze relationships when no relationships to head of household were given. Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. Using indirect and direct evidence will help conclude the legitimacy (or illegitimacy) of a person. The 1894 Bastardy record below names all four of Sank Summerlins children and provides their ages: And lastly, the 1899 Bastardy record below shows that some men denied the charges. web pages Check what records are available for the location youre searching. Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers Depending on the circumstances and time period of the parents, an illegitimate child could end up in orphan records. So, what are bastardy bonds? It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. Anything that happens now also happened in the past. These bonds are not yet indexed. We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. If the woman refused to name. Since illegitimate children often did not obtain inheritance, there is a possibility that the child may be mentioned in wills that they were a natural or base-born child. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. Certain cities and counties may have these records on their own websites for the public to use. One of thehidden gems inside court records are the aptly named Bastardy Bonds. These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasnt changed much. It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . This should cause a red flag, especially if the mother is beyond child-bearing age and there were no daughters that might be the potential mother.[3]. That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. Its not expected that the informant would know who the father was if the child was illegitimate. 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. October 1, 2019. Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] The agreement may include a grant of money, clothing, and/or property upon completion of the term. In the 1860 census, Roswell is listed as Roswell Elliott instead of Roswell Blair. Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Sometimes family members can be appointed to be the childs guardian, and it will be included in guardianship records in the county. 2 State vs. Wm. Vol. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. And please do share posts that interest you. Register now! Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. See flier here. An illegitimate child is when the mother and father were not married at the time of the childs birth. The series continued but I don't have any more issues. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. A. WOFFORD The counties covered are: Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncombe, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. ), Baptized William Smith, son of Sarah Smith and the imputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown does not accept the child as his.[4]. maybe.. Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. Origin: Clerk of Superior Court; Clerk of Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions; Register of Deeds. ", "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you. As the child gets a little older, they might be bound out to another individual who is bound to the court to care for the child, feed them, educate them, train them in some profession and when they reach maturity they are given two suits of clothing one on and one off as well as the tools for their trade. Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) The records that are needed may be in the courthouse in the county that youre researching in and will not be available online. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files You spot on the shelves a book titled Bastard Bonds. Think? I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. 375,000 names. This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. Illegitimacy," Moonfleet Family History, accessed July 03, 2018. State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. The bonds below were abstracted from files located in the NC State Archives, Raleigh, NC. Seating is limited. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Real-time data on all CUSIPs, the latest muni bond news, the ins and outs of bond investing and track your municipal bond portfolio at the Premier site for Municpal bond investors. Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. This event is $20. The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. The idea of illegitimacy usually comes from oral histories. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. (Media Note: If you quote a post, please credit me by name, Robyn N. The librarian quietly explained that throughout legal history, bastardy bonds imposed sanctions on the parents of those born out of wedlock. I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] The following North Carolina counties are. Vol. This page was last edited on 17 May 2022, at 15:02. Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship There in the thousands of names listed they will frequently find a name that rings a bell for them. Just like vital records, the church records may not list the fathers name, which would indicate illegitimacy. Every genealogist begins their research looking for birth-death-marriage records. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. and E.A. All of them are alive in this moment. New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs Sims, Henry, of Anderson District (S.C.). North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. If the woman refused to name the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. Value? The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Blacks Law Dictionary defines bastardy proceedings as legal action that is taken to compel the father to support his illegitimate child. Blacks defines bastardy as the offense of begetting.. There are multiple counties on each film roll and they have not been indexed, but they are free to access and download. Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. VII, No. Was it a local official? VII, No. Money Transmitter Bond. Commissioners of the Roads, Union District (S.C.). Just remember, you are not responsible for your ancestors life style, you are only searching for information. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair. is for you. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. I love to hear from my readers. Add to Print List Notes Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. what does a 42 year old woman look like, john bolger obituary,