fine rentenmark 1923 value fine rentenmark 1923 value

Under German pressure, Italian fascists passed antisemitic legislation in 1938, and later established domestic concentration camps for military and civilian internees. The emerging National Socialist German Workers (Nazi) Party frequently used the bills to their advantage, writing anti-Semitic messages on them, which blamed Jews for Germanys financial problems. Price Guide Click on the Header Icon to display headers above the selected row. 2,500 $) In order to stabilize the economy, the German government established the Rentenbank. Catalog . Under German pressure, Italian fascists passed antisemitic legislation in 1938, and later established domestic concentration camps for military and civilian internees. The currency was discontinued after the Roman conquest of Greece, and reissued after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. Oktober 1923 (R.-G.-Bl. The Rentenmark was valued at 4.2 marks to one U.S. dollar, and its introduction on November 16, 1923, successfully ended the inflation crisis. The camp was located on the grounds of the 17th century, Schwarzenberg castle, and included a hospital, dental clinic, sanitation office, drug store, canteen, bakery, clothing store, two restaurants, and laundry and shoe repair services. Featured on this note is an ancient coin with a profile image of Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia and a Greek hero. Featured on this note is Arethusa, a nymph who was loved by the water god Alpheus and changed into a spring by the goddess Artemis. In 1937, the German government utilized the Rentenbank to issue 1 and 2 Rentenmark notes because the Reichsbank did not issue denominations lower than 5 Reichsmarks. Polish partisans liberated the Holleischen subcamp on May 3, 1945. German-issued Greek National currency valued at 200 million Drachmai. However, the Italian authorities resisted participating in the mass murder and did not permit deportations of Jews from Italy. The scrip has a repeating MWH across the note, representing the Metallwerke Holleischen GmbH logo, and was printed in 17 denominations ranging in value from 1 Reichspfennig (rpf) to 5 Reichsmark (rm). A special currency was issued to incentivize work output, although the money had no real monetary value. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. However, for Western Allied prisoners, life inside the camps was tough but generally fair, as Germany, with some exceptions, usually followed the Geneva Convention Rules for ethical treatment of POWs. Germans began using the worthless bills as kindling, wallpaper, and childrens crafts. In response, prisoners in Polish camps created their own currency for internal use. Currency was confiscated from inmates and replaced with scrip, which could only be used in the camp. The Holleischen subcamp was established in Czechoslovakia, near the German-Czech border, in 1941. Voucher, valued at 10 cents, distributed in Westerbork transit camp. Many prisoners used the notes for gambling among themselves to combat boredom. The essentially worthless paper bills gave way to bartering of supplies such as olive oil, cigarettes, and wheat. On April 6, 1941, Germany invaded Greece to support Italy and forced the Greeks to surrender by the end of the month. The notes are dated 1 January 1943, but were not distributed until May 1943. In order to stabilize the economy, the German government established the Rentenbank. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. This indiscriminate printing led to inflation issues in occupied Germany. Scrip was issued to Cremonas prisoners in exchange for outside currency to inhibit escape attempts. The reverse features an image from The Parthenon Frieze, block W X. Following the end of der Erste Weltkrieg, currency changed again, this time to the Rentenmark. Then Germany occupied all of Greece, and forced the Greek government to pay for the occupation by printing more paper money with higher denominations. The essentially worthless paper bills gave way to bartering of supplies such as olive oil, cigarettes, and wheat. [3], The newly created Rentenmark replaced the old Papiermark. In October 1944, Mittelbau (Central Construction) concentration camp (also called Dora-Mittelbau and Nordhausen) in Germany, took over administration of Rottleberode. The Rentenmark was created to address the economic hyperinflation that had been brought on by Germanys actions following World War I, and smooth the transition from the worthless Papiermark to the Reichsmark. Scrip, valued at 50 kronen, distributed in Theresienstadt (Terezin) ghetto-labor camp. Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria collectively occupied Greece until Italys surrender to the Allies in September 1943. The scrip was printed in seven denominations: 0.50, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 Lire. There have been different currencies in this time period: "Mark" until 1923, "Rentenmark" since 1923 and "Reichsmark" since 1924. Featured on this note is a partial image of the South frieze of the Parthenon in Athens. Prisoners, including Jews, were treated much better than their counterparts in the German camps. On October 28, 1940, Italy invaded Greece, but they were repelled by the Greek forces. On October 15 1923 the Rentenmark Ordinance was published, which created the Rentenbank. There were hardly any Jews in the camp until March 1945, when a group of Hungarian Jewish women were transported from Nrnberg, a Flossenbrg subcamp, following its evacuation. Deportations from Westerbork began in February 1941. In response to increased Allied bombing, prisoners were forced to dig huge tunnels in the mountains, safe from aerial destruction. The currency was discontinued after the Roman conquest of Greece, and reissued after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. Despite this, the Nazi Party continued to use peoples residual economic fears as a propaganda tool to gain power, eventually leading to Adolf Hitler becoming Chancellor in 1933. Those displaced and left without income by the Ruhrkampf and their families fell back on public income support. 414. The scrip was printed by the National Bank in Prague in 7 denominations: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100. communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Peter Kien, a Czechoslovakian poet, artist, and inmate of Theresienstadt designed the notes, but his original design was rejected by SS General Reinhard Heydrich. The front design features a large chimney from the camp laundry and a street known as the Boulevard of Misery. The essentially worthless paper bills gave way to bartering of supplies such as olive oil, cigarettes, and wheat. The inflation grew to critical levels between 1922 and1923, when the exchange rate of the mark to the United States dollar went from 2,000 marks per dollar to well over a million in a matter of months. It included a mens camp and a womens camp, and all inmates were forced to work either in the factory or in construction. The camp housed between 1,000 and 1,200 refugees, and was one of the largest centers for DPs in Italy. However, the canteens were poorly stocked, which rendered the notes essentially worthless. The goal of the joint currency issues was to protect local economies from inflation or weakening of their currency, and to present a united front to countries they were occupying and those they were still fighting. The Rentenmark was introduced at a rate of one Rentenmark to equal one trillion (1012) old marks, with an exchange rate of one United States dollar to equal 4.2 Rentenmarks.[3]. However, for Western Allied prisoners, life inside the camps was tough but generally fair, as Germany, with some exceptions, usually followed the Geneva Convention Rules for ethical treatment of POWs. However, for Western Allied prisoners, life inside the camps was tough but generally fair, as Germany, with some exceptions, usually followed the Geneva Convention Rules for ethical treatment of POWs. Scrip, valued at 10 Reichspfennig, distributed at the Metallwerke Holleischen GmbH munitions factory in Holleischen, a subcamp of Flossenbrg concentration camp in Germany. Eine Rentenmark Ausgegeben auf Grund der Vorordnung vom 15. The new Minister of Finance, Hans Luther, created the Rentenmark, which was backed by mortgages on all real property in Germany, rather than gold. There were hardly any Jews in the camp until March 1945, when a group of Hungarian Jewish women were transported from Nrnberg, a Flossenbrg subcamp, following its evacuation. The Greek currency, called Drachma, can be traced back to the 6th century BC. However, the Italian authorities resisted participating in the mass murder and did not permit deportations of Jews from Italy. The scrip has a repeating MWH across the note, representing the Metallwerke Holleischen GmbH logo, and was printed in 17 denominations ranging in value from 1 Reichspfennig (rpf) to 5 Reichsmark (rm). Expert numismatists disagree on the authenticity of the Star of David stamp version, with one side believing the Star of David stamped scrip was issued to Jewish prisoners in the camp, while the other believes the notes are not genuine. In the womens camp, by 1944, the majority of the prisoners were French, followed by Polish people and Russians. Many of the Greek notes featured figures and images from Greek Mythology and history. A special currency was issued to incentivize work output, although the money had no real monetary value. Due to the invasion and the harsh economic policies, hundreds of thousands Grecians died from lack of food during the German occupation. Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria collectively occupied Greece until Italys surrender to the Allies in September 1943. There were hardly any Jews in the camp until March 1945, when a group of Hungarian Jewish women were transported from Nrnberg, a Flossenbrg subcamp, following its evacuation. Yes, I combine shipping. The first issue included a French flag on the back, and was called the supplemental franc. In the womens camp, by 1944, the majority of the prisoners were French, followed by Polish people and Russians. It included a mens camp and a womens camp, and all inmates were forced to work either in the factory or in construction. Initially, the camps were constructed for Czech forced laborers, but in June 1941, the first French and Russian prisoners of war (POWs) arrived in the mens camp. There were hardly any Jews in the camp until March 1945, when a group of Hungarian Jewish women were transported from Nrnberg, a Flossenbrg subcamp, following its evacuation. Scrip, valued at 6 Reichspfennig, distributed at the Metallwerke Holleischen GmbH munitions factory in Holleischen, a subcamp of Flossenbrg concentration camp in Germany. The Reichsmark ( German: [asmak] ( listen); sign: ; abbreviation: RM) was the currency of Germany from 1924 until 20 June 1948 in West Germany, where it was replaced with the Deutsche Mark, and until 23 June 1948 in East Germany, where it was replaced by the East German mark. The Jewish Council was ordered to create a system of Quittungen (receipts) that could be used as currency only in the ghetto. Under German pressure, Italian fascists passed antisemitic legislation in 1938, and later established domestic concentration camps for military and civilian internees. The exchange scrip had Auenkommando, outside command, printed across the front, and was issued to inmates working in the Buchenwald subcamps. Westerbork was under the authority of a German commandant, Albert Gemmeker, but run and supplied by the Jewish Community. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. The exchange scrip had Auenkommando, outside command, printed across the front, and was issued to inmates working in the Buchenwald subcamps. In 1946 an ORT (Obchestvo Remeslenogo Truda, Association for the Promotion of Skilled Trades) vocational school was established in the camp. The inflation grew to critical levels between 1922 and1923, when the exchange rate of the mark to the United States dollar went from 2,000 marks per dollar to well over a million in a matter of months. When issued this note bore the highest denomination the state had ever printed. . The German government attempted to solve this problem by printing more money, which led to severe inflation. The goal of the joint currency issues was to protect local economies from inflation or weakening of their currency, and to present a united front to countries they were occupying and those they were still fighting. On October 28, 1940, Italy invaded Greece, but they were repelled by the Greek forces. Featured on this note are the king and queen of the Olympian gods, Zeus and Hera; the Cretan Bull, which was captured by Heracles; and Deidamia of Scyros who was Achilles wife, and mother of his son, Neoptolemus. Cremona concentration camp was an internment and labor camp that held both POWs and Jewish prisoners. Rottleberode opened as a subcamp of Buchenwald in March 1944, when prisoners were sent to excavate caves in the area. There were hardly any Jews in the camp until March 1945, when a group of Hungarian Jewish women were transported from Nrnberg, a Flossenbrg subcamp, following its evacuation. German efforts to finance World War I sent the nation into debt. Despite this, the Nazi Party continued to use peoples residual economic fears as a propaganda tool to gain power, eventually leading to Adolf Hitler becoming Chancellor in 1933. LASER-wikipedia2 German- issued Greek National currency valued at 1,000 Drachmai. Due to the invasion and the harsh economic policies, hundreds of thousands of Greeks died from lack of food during the German occupation. GERMANY 9 PCS set 1000 (stamp 1 000 000 000) mark 1922 aUNC Banknote - $2.13. Voucher, valued at 50 cents, distributed in Westerbork transit camp. While held at the camp, inmates were compelled to work in the factory. The frieze shows the procession of the Panathenaic festival, commemorating the birthday of the goddess Athena. The currency was discontinued after the Roman conquest of Greece, and reissued after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. The emerging National Socialist German Workers (Nazi) Party frequently used the bills to their advantage, writing anti-Semitic messages on them, which blamed Jews for Germanys financial problems. American troops arrived two days later. Inmates could occasionally purchase small supplies from the camp canteen, but food was not available. The Reichsmark was officially replaced by the Deutsche Mark in 1945, when Germany was placed under allied occupation, but it remained legal tender until 1948. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. German prisoner of war (POW) currency, called kriegsgfangenen lagergeld (war cash), valued at 1 Reichspfennig, distributed to prisoners held in German POW camps from 1939 to 1944. An agency that provided DPs with food, clothing, medicine, and helped to repatriate people to their home countries. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. The excess Drachmai caused hyperinflation, and the price for goods and services rose dramatically. The United States did the majority of the printing for the notes used in each country, but the Soviet Union insisted on being allowed to print a portion of the notes for use in Germany. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Das Kabinett Cuno - Einleitung (German)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rentenmark&oldid=1120613692, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from November 2018, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, RM 1, RM 2, RM 5, RM 10, RM 50, RM 100, RM 500, RM 1,000, This page was last edited on 7 November 2022, at 22:56. The coins were designed by Pinkus Szwarc and minted in the ghetto by inmates. The d ghetto was the only German ghetto or concentration camp that minted coinage. The Rentenmark was valued at 4.2 marks to one U.S. dollar, and its introduction on November 16, 1923, successfully ended the inflation crisis. The scrip was part of an elaborate illusion to make the camp seem normal and appear as though workers were being paid for their labor, but the money had no real monetary value. In order to stabilize the economy, the German government established the Rentenbank. The scrip was printed by the National Bank in Prague in 7 denominations: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100. Prisoners, including Jews, were treated much better than their counterparts in the German camps. Scrip, valued at 5 kronen, distributed in Theresienstadt (Terezin) ghetto-labor camp. After the beginning of World War II in September, 1939, Nazi Germany established a network of approximately 75 POW camps to house the enemy soldiers they captured across Europe. An agency that provided DPs with food, clothing, medicine, and helped to repatriate people to their home countries. Initially, the camps were constructed for Czech forced laborers, but in June 1941, the first French and Russian prisoners of war (POWs) arrived in the mens camp. Featured on this note is Athena, goddess of wisdom and courage. The government printed higher and higher denominations, but was unable to keep up with the plunging rates. The camp housed between 1,000 and 1,200 refugees, and was one of the largest centers for DPs in Italy. The inflation grew to critical levels between 1922 and1923, when the exchange rate of the mark to the United States dollar went from 2,000 marks per dollar to well over a million in a matter of months. The back design again features the chimney, in addition to a large, toothed spur gear. The scrip was part of an elaborate illusion to make the camp seem normal and appear as though workers were being paid for their labor, but the money had no real monetary value. Featured on this note is a bust of an athlete. In 1923 the exchange rate between the mark and the dollar had reached unimaginable levels: 4,200,000,000,000 marks for one dollar. It was a measure of weight mainly for gold and silver, commonly used throughout Europe and often equivalent to 8 troy ounces (250 g). The United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) team 596 issued three denominations of scrip: 10 cents, 50 cents, and 1 dollar. In order to stabilize the economy, the German government established the Rentenbank. The essentially worthless paper bills gave way to bartering of supplies such as olive oil, cigarettes, and wheat. After Germany invaded the Netherlands on May 10, 1940, the German authorities began using Westerbork as a transit camp, holding internees until they were deported to forced labor camps or killing centers in other countries. The German government attempted to solve this problem by printing more money, which led to severe inflation. A prisoners treatment inside the camps varied depending on their nationality. A few 1 Rpf coins were struck dated 1929. The Greek currency, called Drachma, can be traced back to the 6th century BC. The excess Drachmai caused hyperinflation, and the price for goods and services rose dramatically. In the womens camp, by 1944, the majority of the prisoners were French, followed by Polish people and Russians. The coins were designed by Pinkus Szwarc and minted in the ghetto by inmates. Due to the invasion and the harsh economic policies, hundreds of thousands Grecians died from lack of food during the German occupation. The camp was closed in the autumn of 1949. A special currency was issued to incentivize work output, although the money had no real monetary value. On October 28, 1940, Italy invaded Greece, but they were repelled by the Greek forces. Foreign currency reserves at the Reichsbank dwindled. Although the camps were called Campi Di Concetramento (Concentration Camps) the conditions and treatment of their internees were equivalent to prisoner of war (POW) camps for military and civilians. The camp was closed in the autumn of 1949. rentenmark: [noun] a temporary German monetary unit used for banknotes issued in 1923 to stabilize currency, made equivalent to one billion inflated imperial marks, and superseded by the reichsmark. 1 US Dollar was 4.20 Rentenmark. German prisoner of war (POW) currency, called kriegsgfangenen lagergeld (war cash), valued at 10 Reichspfennig, distributed to prisoners held in German POW camps from 1939 to 1944. Westerbork was established by the Dutch government in October 1939, for Jewish refugees who had crossed the border illegally following the Kristallnacht pogrom of November 1938. Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria collectively occupied Greece until Italys surrender to the Allies in September 1943. The essentially worthless paper bills gave way to bartering of supplies such as olive oil, cigarettes, and wheat. Due to the Nazi belief that Soviet prisoners were racially and politically inferior, they were starved and treated brutally, resulting in millions of deaths. Special Cable to THE NEW YORK TIMES. In 1946 an ORT (Obchestvo Remeslenogo Truda, Association for the Promotion of Skilled Trades) vocational school was established in the camp. Worth - Germany 5 rentenpfennig 1923-1924 in the coin catalog at uCoin.net - International Catalog of World Coins. A prisoners treatment inside the camps varied depending on their nationality. A special currency was issued to incentivize work output, although the money had no real monetary value. FOR SALE! The Rentenmark was valued at 4.2 marks to one U.S. dollar, and its introduction on November 16, 1923, successfully ended the inflation crisis. American troops arrived two days later. Front: Text on ornaments with value. il a remplac le Allemand Papiermark, dont il avait t entirement crit. Currency was confiscated from inmates and replaced with scrip, which could only be used in the camp. Richiedete una ricerca gratuita per questo oggetto da collezione.. Qualit BB. The Greek currency, called Drachma, can be traced back to the 6th century BC. American troops arrived two days later. There were hardly any Jews in the camp until March 1945, when a group of Hungarian Jewish women were transported from Nrnberg, a Flossenbrg subcamp, following its evacuation. It was subdivided into 100 Rentenpfennig and was replaced in 1924 by the Reichsmark. The scrip was part of an elaborate illusion to make the camp seem normal and appear as though workers were being paid for their labor, but the money had no real monetary value. The currency was discontinued after the Roman conquest of Greece, and reissued after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. A special currency was issued to incentivize work output, although the money had no real monetary value. Prisoners received meager rations supplemented with Red Cross food parcels and, with the exception of officers, were required to work, often performing hard labor. The coins were designed by Pinkus Szwarc and minted in the ghetto by inmates. The emerging National Socialist German Workers (Nazi) Party frequently used the bills to their advantage, writing anti-Semitic messages on them, which blamed Jews for Germanys financial problems. Ignacy Gutman designed all the denominations of the paper scrip and they were printed by the Manitius Printing House. Deportations from Westerbork began in February 1941. The Rentenmark was valued at 4.2 marks to one U.S. dollar, and its introduction on November 16, 1923, successfully ended the inflation crisis. Many of the Greek notes featured figures and images from Greek Mythology and history. The camp housed between 1,000 and 1,200 refugees, and was one of the largest centers for DPs in Italy. Rentenbank note, valued at 1 Rentenmark, distributed for use in Germany from January 1937 to 1948. German prisoner of war (POW) currency, called kriegsgfangenen lagergeld (war cash), valued at 1 Reichsmark, distributed to prisoners held in German POW camps from 1939 to 1944. Size: 120x65 mm. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. WikiMatrix The last Rentenmark notes were valid until 1948. The emerging National Socialist German Workers (Nazi) Party frequently used the bills to their advantage, writing anti-Semitic messages on them, which blamed Jews for Germanys financial problems. Despite this, the Nazi Party continued to use peoples residual economic fears as a propaganda tool to gain power, eventually leading to Adolf Hitler becoming Chancellor in 1933. All of the production was carried out in secret, and the printing effort for each country was given its own code name. Mittelbau (also called Dora-Mittelbau and Nordhausen), located near the town of Nordhausen, was originally established on August 28, 1943, as a subcamp of Buchenwald, with the codename, Dora. The camp housed 1,500 Lithuanian displaced persons who had been transferred from Regensburg DP camp, and was overseen by UNRRA team 569. The excess Drachmai caused hyperinflation, and the price for goods and services rose dramatically. Initially, the camps were constructed for Czech forced laborers, but in June 1941, the first French and Russian prisoners of war (POWs) arrived in the mens camp. Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria collectively occupied Greece until Italys surrender to the Allies in September 1943. Although the camps were called Campi Di Concetramento (Concentration Camps) the conditions and treatment of their internees were equivalent to prisoner of war (POW) camps for military and civilians. There were hardly any Jews in the camp until March 1945, when a group of Hungarian Jewish women were transported from Nrnberg, a Flossenbrg subcamp, following its evacuation. The Holleischen subcamp was established in Czechoslovakia, near the German-Czech border, in 1941. While held at the camp, inmates were compelled to work, and a special currency was issued to incentivize work output, though the money had no real monetary value. While held at the camp, inmates were compelled to work in the factory. English: 5 Rentenmark from 1923-11-1 equivalent to 5 trillions Papermark from inflation time Deutsch: 5 Rentenmark vom 1.11.1923 ersetzen 5 Billionen Papiermark aus Inflationszeiten Date 27 October 2010 Source private source Author Deutsche Rentenbank Licensing[edit] Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse A 1923 Germany Berlin 1 Rentenmark Banknote, Used folds and marks $1.18 0 bids $14.60 shipping 5d 9h OLD BANK NOTE OF THIRD REICH GERMANY 1 RENTENMARK 1937 NO. The Rentenmark (German: [ntnmak] (listen); RM) was a currency issued on 15 October 1923 to stop the hyperinflation of 1922 and 1923 in Weimar Germany, after the previously used "paper" Mark had become almost worthless. The essentially worthless paper bills gave way to bartering of supplies such as olive oil, cigarettes, and wheat. The scrip has a repeating MWH across the note, representing the Metallwerke Holleischen GmbH logo, and was printed in 17 denominations ranging in value from 1 Reichspfennig (rpf) to 5 Reichsmark (rm). The notes only held value in the POW camps and their official use was for the purchase of goods from the canteens. LARGEST RAREST POSTINFLATION WEIMAR NOTE! The scrip has a repeating MWH across the note, representing the Metallwerke Holleischen GmbH logo, and was printed in 17 denominations ranging in value from 1 Reichspfennig (rpf) to 5 Reichsmark (rm). The d ghetto was the only German ghetto or concentration camp that minted coinage. The Rentenmark was put in place in 1923 to try and beat back inflation. The provisional notes replaced the supplemental notes in June of 1945, but quickly faded out of use. During and immediately after World War II, the Allied powers worked cooperatively to issue special currency for Allied troops in countries they had liberated or occupied. 0; The Greek currency, called Drachma, can be traced back to the 6th century BC. Consequently, after World War II, Germany had a large population of Lithuanian displaced persons (DPs). The currency was discontinued after the Roman conquest of Greece, and reissued after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. Following their defeat, the Treaty of Versailles obligated Germany to pay reparations to several countries, which increased the nations financial struggles. Reichsbank note, valued at 100,000 marks, distributed in Germany from July to November 1923. Following their defeat, the Treaty of Versailles obligated Germany to pay reparations to several countries, which increased the nations financial struggles. The inflation grew to critical levels between 1922 and1923, when the exchange rate of the mark to the United States dollar went from 2,000 marks per dollar to well over a million in a matter of months. German-issued Greek National currency valued at 5,000 Drachmai. The scrip has a repeating MWH across the note, representing the Metallwerke Holleischen GmbH logo, and was printed in 17 denominations ranging in value from 1 Reichspfennig (rpf) to 5 Reichsmark (rm). Eine Rentenmark Ausgegeben auf Grund der Verordnung vom 15.October 1923 [R.-B.-BLI 5.963] BERLIN, den 30. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. The emerging National Socialist German Workers (Nazi) Party frequently used the bills to their advantage, writing anti-Semitic messages on them, which blamed Jews for Germanys financial problems. It included a mens camp and a womens camp, and all inmates were forced to work either in the factory or in construction. The currency was discontinued after the Roman conquest of Greece, and reissued after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire.