The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? Remembering Nellie Bly, Rabblerouser and Pioneer of Investigative How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. Michael Cochrans rise from mill worker to mill owner to judge meant his family lived very comfortably. Bly followed her Blackwell's expos with similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment of individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in the state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. History 101: Nellie Bly. Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. 1890. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. New York: Crown, 1994. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. The show ran for 16 performances. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? There were nearly one million entries in the contest. National Women's History Museum. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. Nellie Bly, c. 1890. All rights reserved. Ten Little-Known Facts about Nellie Bly - Tonya Mitchell She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. Although several newspapers turned down her application because she was a woman, she was eventually given the opportunity to write for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. 1750. Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. How many siblings did August Wilson have? [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? With an attempt to break the faux record of the character of Phileas Fogg, Bly began her 24, 899 mile journey on November 14, 1889, boarding the Augusta Victoria. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 secondssetting a real-world record, despite her fictional inspiration for the undertaking. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. Oportunidades Iguales Para Las Mujeres En El Trabajo y La Educaccion, Womens Strike for Equality, New York, Fifth Avenue, 1970, Eugene Gordon photograph collection, 1970-1990. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. Elizabeth Cochran (she later added a final e to Cochran) received scant formal schooling. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. Gertrude Kasebier (photographer), Zitkala Sa, Sioux Indian and activist, c. 1898. She regularly sent articles reporting about the lives and customs of Mexican people which were later published as a book titled, Six Months in Mexico. Fashion Philosophy Special: Nellie Bly - College Fashion After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Portrait of Nellie Bly. [57], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. Similar reportorial gambits took her into sweatshops, jails, and the legislature (where she exposed bribery in the lobbyist system). With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. Freedom Forum: "Nellie Bly's Forgotten Sisters" - Brooke Kroeger Oil on canvas. The stunt made her famous. [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. Around the World in 72 Days | American Experience | PBS It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. At the . How many children did Abigail Adams have? After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? Her image was used on everything from playing cards to board games. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? . [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. The New York World completely supported her ambitious feat. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. Her world tour made her a celebrity. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. However, after his death, the family . (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. Nellie Bly: The Journalist Who Pretended To Be Insane To Get Into A At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (TV Movie 2019) - IMDb Conduct a close examination of. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. How many brothers did Susan B. Anthony have? How many siblings did Lucretia Mott have? In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. "Nellie Bly." Alternate titles: Elizabeth Cochran, Elizabeth Cochrane. Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. How many siblings did James Meredith have? In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. In 1895, Elizabeth retired from writing and married Robert Livingston Seaman. How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. PDF The Sibling Society Robert Bly - Spenden.medair.org She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. "Nellie Bly." . In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. no. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. New-York Historical Society. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. episode "Jack's Back". She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. How many siblings did Victoria Woodhull have? Nellie Bly (U.S. National Park Service) Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz.
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