20002023 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The seconds turned their backs, so they could deny being credible witnesses to what transpired should they be drawn into court. (1726.5 g). In Britain, the favoured type was for the duellists to stand still at an agreed distance and shoot when given the signal. Such alterations would have taken place at some time after it left Wogdons shop. Again, the affair began with politics. The stock is very good with the typical flat sided Wogdon style grips, two fastening wedges, no cracks or chips (except a small chip at the forward lock screw), and the wear expected of a 225 plus year old flintlock pistol. The relined case has moderate age and storage related wear. Perhaps the most bizarre duel in which Wogdon pistols were used took place on 13 January 1777 between the Reverend Henry Bate and Andrew Robinson Stoney. He went perilously close to putting a ball through the dukes head, grazing one of the royal curls an action which would not have improved his military career prospects. Two loud bangs followed by the unmistakable sound of clashing swords were heard and, with the help of waiters, the door was forced open. A discussion of the poem in "The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature" from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem. Robert Wogdon (January 1734 - 28 March 1813) died aged 79 and was buried with his wife Jane (died 15 February 1805, aged 69) in the chancel of St Bartholomew's Church, located on the outskirts of Buntingford, Hertfordshire.[6]. As a result, duelling pistols with rifled barrels were considered unsporting by many, although there was no unfairness so long as the pistols were identical. [3], Duelling pistols had long barrels - typically around 10in (250mm) and fired large, heavy bullets. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. The 9 5/8"" octagon 64 caliber swamped smooth bore barrel has a fair bore with pitting. Two discarded Wogdon pistols were discovered. Deloping was technically against most dueling codes as it implied the matter was not actually serious enough for an exchange of gunfire, but it wasnt uncommon. A fine duelling pistol by one of the best makers, in good condition, Robert Wogdon was apprenticed to Edward Newton of Grantham, Lincolnshire in 1748. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. However, for at least twenty years before the BurrHamilton duel, English duelling pistols by all the top makers had been customarily fitted with set triggers. Both pistols have their original iron-tipped ramrods with an attached worm at the end. It is also only the second pair of Wogdons known with 16-sided barrels. Duelling pistols are often single-shot flintlock or percussion black-powder pistols which fire a lead ball. The breech plug tangs, butt caps, and trigger guards have decorative engraving. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. Often if one duelist had not fired around the same time, they would not even return fire unless they were seriously at odds with their opponent. The name of one gunmaker recurs repeatedly in tales of the most infamous duels Robert Wogdon, says John O'Sullivan and De Witt Bailey, in this edited extract from Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmkaers 1764-1819. Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded. Tools and Accesories. The doctors concluded that Stoneys injuries might well prove fatal. The 9 5/8" octagon 64 caliber swamped smooth bore barrel has a fair bore . [20], The use of pistols in duels became popular in the United Kingdom, France, and colonial America during the mid-eighteenth century. This pair is rifled, something forbidden by the 18th century dueling codes but that became more accepted in the 19th century, especially in continental Europe where it became standard. The actions on both pistols function correctly. Thereafter they quickly took over and after 1785 it was rare for a sword duel to be fought in London. 19th September 2018. There is an oval escutcheon at the wrist that has the initials GL and, in very small letters at the top of the arc, ""FOR RIGHT AND REASON"". Robert Wogden was one of the preeminent gunsmiths of his era. The top center of the oval has what appears to be some kind of bird figure and a sword. Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. Duelling Pistols | Unique Arms Collector He died on September 14, 1836, a poor and broken man, on the same day that the divorce was finalized. The Colt Single Action Army revolver and the Winchester Model. See "A." The pistols have smoothbore Damascus barrels with gold vent liners, dovetailed silver blade front sights, "Wogdon & Barton London" signed on top, registration markings for County Down in Ireland, engraved borders at the breech, and casehardened standing breeches with fixed notch rear sights and engraving. Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. It has a dovetailed blade front sight, "Wogdon & Barton London" in script on top of the barrel, a gold vent liner, notch rear sight on top of the breech, "Wogdon & Barton" on the . Whatever the eventual outcome, it was the expected duty of both the parties seconds to record faithfully all details of the duel, from the original insult, the issuing of the challenge to the eventual outcome. 1 lb. Engraved in gold on the barrel: ARGer DE L'EMPEREUR. Stoney was to make Marys life a nightmare, subjecting her and her children to eight years of continuing physical and mental abuse, including threats of rape and murder. All the metal has a smooth gray-brown patina. 4.8 oz. Often the duelists would each select one pistol from a cased pair, but in some duels they would each use one of their own, and if a second round of fire was demanded they could use the other. (6.7 cm); W. 17 1/2 in. Mortimer, and many other talented English gunmakers certainly manufactured incredibly fine dueling pistols and helped create new innovations in their designs over time, but Wogdon truly specialized in them. Impact also services the needs of law enforcement and military with our wide variety of tactical weapons and . The barrels have a decorative band around the breech end. Tools for wood. Some say Hamilton threw away his shot on purpose as he had declared he intended to do privately and then Burr fired, while others suggest Hamilton fired reflexively after being shot. Taking deliberate aim, was considered vicious and discouraged. Derringer Handguns For Sale :: Guns.com Bentham concluded that Burr was little better than a murderer. Like that pair, these pistols have "concealed" single set triggers, a standard feature of their pistols rather than a secret designed to give one duelist an advantage over the other. Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. Compounds and Solutions for Metals. His total production of duelling pistols over the 39 years that he was a gunmaker is unknown. This resulted in the death of a Member of Parliament, An account of an 1825 duel in Paris between two Irishmen states that one brought his pair of English, "Pair of Flintlock Duelling Pistols ca. Although best suited for military use, they were often owned by civilians. Hamilton, Burr, their seconds, and a doctor met at Heights of Weehawken in New Jersey, a popular but secluded dueling ground, on that fateful July morning. Gunmakers to Bow St. Police, 1801-3. Only one of the pair of pistols made by Robert Wogdon that were used in this duel has survived, and is on permanent exhibition at the Museum of London; it presumably belonged to Colonel Lennox. Although their purpose was combat or self-defense, holster pistols were used on occasion to fight duels. Copyright 2023 All rights reserved. British, London, Medium: He is recorded as 'Gunmaker, at Mr. Maw's Haberdasher, Cockspur St., Charing Cross' in 1764. Lock plates engraved Wogdon & Barton, having push-on half-cock safeties, semi-rain proof pans, and roller frizzen springs (one spring repaired). Graceful, understated, and built with fine attention to detail, it belonged to a cousin of George IV, Prince William Frederick, second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, whose arms are engraved on the grips gold escutcheon. The events leading up to the duel, the newspaper articles, the near fatal injuries Stoney had suffered, had all been a complete sham engineered by Stoney and Bate to trick Bowes into marriage, giving Stoney control over her huge fortune. More has been written about this duel than any other in American history. The guns had several special features, including heavy brass forends for steadier aim and both front and rear sights for a more accurate shot. Derringer Handguns For Sale :: Guns.com 2/18/2023 By the time duelling with pistols had superseded duelling with swords in the early 1770s, the purpose had shifted from wounding or killing your opponent to demonstrating that, as a man of honour, you were prepared to risk your life to defend your reputation, or that of your family or your regiment. In the Lee-Laurens duel mentioned above, the two men resolved to walk towards one another and fire at will and exchanged shots at just five or six paces. A PAIR OF FLINTLOCK DUELLING PISTOLS BY WOGDON & BARTON, LONDON, CIRCA 1800 With octagonal signed barrels each retaining much original browned finish to the underside, gold-lined touch-holes, deeply scroll engraved tangs, signed flat bevelled bolted locks each with roller, gold-lined priming-pan and some original faded case-hardened finish, set triggers, figured walnut full stocks, engraved . More Info. 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. As the challenged party, Hamilton selected Churchs pistols as the weapons. They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. [7] The name Wogden in particular became associated with duelling pistols, to the extent that a duel was sometimes referred to by lawyers as a "Wogden Case". (10.5 cm); Wt. [5], As duels were generally fought at short distances which were paced out, typically 35 to 45 feet (11 to 14m),[6] between stationary opponents, extreme accuracy was not required. The barrels on earlier guns were cylindrical, while later ones tended to be octagonal. Forging damascus steel barrels the rarest of skills, The Fields bucket list for a sporting year, Seasons greetings a love letter to postage stamps. The breech plug tangs, butt caps, and trigger guards have decorative engraving. [13][Note 4], There were various forms of pistol duel. Threading and drilling tooling. His father told him to fire to miss, known as deloping, rather than take a mans life. Undoubtedly the most famous duel with Wogdon pistols, and certainly the most famous pistol duel in the United States, took place on 11 July 1804 at Weehawken, New Jersey, between the former Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, and the sitting Vice-President of the United States, Aaron Burr. In 1797, Alexander Hamilton's brother-in-law, John Baker Church, had obtained an exquisite pair of custom-made dueling pistols made by Wogdon. However, in some duels where the parties truly despised one another and the insults had been particularly serious, the adversaries agreed to duel until one of them was too injured to go on or killed. Standard flintlock pistols can have a noticeable delay between pulling the trigger and actually firing the bullet unless precisely tuned. (1219 g); powder flask (b): H. 4 1/8 in. This is an edited extract from Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmakers 1764-1819, price 75, published by Bonhams. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. [4], All component parts were manufactured, hand-finished and then adjusted with great care and precision, which made duelling pistols much more costly than standard firearms of the period. Flintlock Duelling Pistol by Robert Wogdon. SN 8772 But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." [2] The name Wogdon became synonymous with dueling, to the extent that duels in England were sometimes referred to as "a Wogdon affair". Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. Two pairs of pistols allowed for a second exchange of shots if both missed and the challenger of the duel was intent on continuing. As the distance closed they could fire at will. "British Flintlock Dueling Pistol by Wogdon (AH6306)" for sale Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. Pistol dueling was an associate (non-medal) event at the 1906 and 1908 Olympic games (see Olympic dueling). With John Barton, traded Wogdon & Barton from 1795, succeeded by Barton, 1803. Very good with more than half of the period refurbished brown, distinct Damascus patterns, and bright gold vent on the barrel; mottled silver-gray patina on the lock, gray and brown patina on the iron furniture, dark aged patina on the silver, replaced ramrod shaft, minor oxidation/pitting, and general mild wear. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. The duelists would take their allotted place and then fire upon a signal from one of the seconds such as the dropping of a handkerchief with a set amount of time to fire after the signal had been given. The butt cap and trigger guard are polished bright. The emotional trauma that Alexander Hamilton must have suffered three years later, facing Aaron Burr on the same spot where his son had been killed, and with perhaps the same pistol that he himself was now holding, can hardly be imagined. After one man had fired, the other could fire within the remaining allotted time. 0.00. Special care was taken when moulding the lead bullets to ensure that there were no voids which would affect accuracy. He died the following day. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. Dueling pistols hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy The refinished stock is good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, crack between the ramrod entry pipe and trigger guard finial, repair above the nose of the lock, and some scattered minor dings and scratches. (39.4 cm); Wt. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. 15"". [1] The name Wogdon became synonymous with dueling, to the extent that duels in England were sometimes referred to as "a Wogdon affair". 344. Duelling pistols - PressReader A cased pair of half-stocked duelling pistols dated 1793. Desirable Cased Pair of Engraved Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols Auction Date: August 28, 2022 Estimated Price: $ 6,500 - $ 9,500 Price Realized: Details A) Wogdon & Barton Dueling Pistol Manufacturer: English Model: Flintlock Pistol Type: Pistol Gauge: 54 Barrel: 10 inch octagon Finish: brown/casehardened/blue Grip: Stock: walnut Free ground shipping on all US Online Orders over $100! Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. Colonel Burrs shot struck home and General Hamilton fell almost instantly. 12.9 oz. Today, those walnut, brass, and gold pistols are located in the headquarters of J.P. Morgan Chase, on 277 Park Avenue in New York City. Steel and Brass Section, Rod and Sheet. 0.00. While that is the origin, people clearly had misgivings about whether God would come to their aid in a duel both back in the Middle Ages and in the early modern era. Compounds and Solutions for Wood. Wogdon had apprenticed to the Irish gunmaker Edward Norton in Lincolnshire. The plain stepped locks are simply engraved Wogdon, with a plain narrow safety catch. Robert Wogdon, London | The Flintlock Collection This could certainly be a risky proposition if you didnt get to shoot first. This supremely elegant target pistol is among their most accomplished work. At the time, the Duke of York, second son of the reigning King George III, was Colonel of the Coldstream Guards, and one Charles Lennox, nephew and heir to the Duke of Richmond, was Lieutenant-Colonel of the same regiment. Click Photo to Enlarge Guns International #: 101363115 Seller's Inventory #: 190413 Category Antique Pistols - Flintlock Handguns - European Pistols Seller's Information The locks are signed "Wogdon/&/Barton" and have frizzen rollers, sliding half-cock safeties, and stepped tails. An Irish duelling pistol, dated 1774, a collectors term for a gun where the barrel is longer than 10in, with a short, straight butt. A Scarce Double Barrel Pocket Pistol . A Duelling Pistol by Edwards of Dublin. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. (9.6 mm); Wt. Many of Wogdons pistols have bent barrels. The Burr-Hamilton duel pistols were originally in a very similar configuration to this pair. [19] Participants wore heavy, protective clothing and a metal helmet, similar to a fencing mask but with an eye-screen of thick glass. The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature, hot air balloons with blunderbusses over Paris, Duke of York was challenged by his nephew Charles Lennox. [11] A pair of rifled pistols often included a small hammer or mallet as an accessory; they used slightly oversized bullets and a hammer was needed to drive the bullet down the barrel when loading. Browse SCHEELS selection of handguns and pistols featuring top brands like Glock, SIG, Smith & Wesson, & more. The remaining furniture is iron and includes classic English engraving, including fine pineapple finials on the trigger guards. (17.1 cm); Wt. "Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322)" for sale online. Famous for duelling pistols. Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. The pistols are quite unique with their saw handled butts and spurred trigger guards the design of which would have been specified by the owner. Robert Wogdon (January 1734 - 28 March 1813) died aged 79 and was buried with his wife Jane (died 15 February 1805, aged 69) in the chancel of St Bartholomew's Church, located on the outskirts of Buntingford, Hertfordshire. Exactly what happened next has been debated and veiled in mystery ever since. All rights reserved. (6.7 cm); W. 17 1/2 in. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. 15". Please use the print button in the share bar at the top of the page. Wogdon & Barton was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. (136.1 g); cleaning rod (c): L. 15 1/2 in. [5] These gave the person using them an advantage over their opponent by reducing the amount of finger pressure required to fire the pistol, which greatly increased accuracy of the shot. Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. Both pistols have their original iron-tipped ramrods with an attached worm at the end. Estimated at $7,500-$12,000, these dueling pistols are beautiful, rare, and historically significant. There were also varieties of barrier duels in which the duelist started a set number of paces apart with a barrier in the center. The actions on both pistols function correctly. His Royal Highness replied he should say nothing, after which all parties left the ground. Wogdon made the pistols used in the infamous BurrHamilton duel, which were later claimed to have concealed "hair triggers" (also known as set triggers). Initially, both men refused to fire. Collectors Firearms, LLC. A fine pair of flintlock duelling pistols by the master makers Wogdon and Barton of London, are coming up for auction in the Militaria & Ethnographica Sale at Tennants Auctioneers on 5 th October with an estimate of 14,000 - 18,000 plus buyer's premium. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. In the late 18th century and early 19th century in Europe as well as America, if a gentleman, or in rare cases a lady, or someone close to them faced an insult, they were expected to demand a proper apology or satisfaction., To refuse or decline a challenge risked their reputation and being posted as a poltroon (an utter coward). While other well-known English gunmakers such as Joseph Manton manufactured fine dueling pistols, Wogdon specialized in them. Stoneys dying wish was that Mary would marry him. Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322) Price: $6,500.00 Item Number: AH6322 Add to Cart Add to wishlist Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. Mechanically fine. He died early the next morning. (9.6 mm); Wt. Materials. They go back centuries to trial by combat, also known as the judicial duel. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/29592. [7], The most famous and innovative manufacturers were London-based companies such as Wogdon & Barton, Durs Egg, Manton, Mortimer, Nock, and Purdey. The finest London firearms made in the classic British style of the early nineteenth century rank among the most stately and innovative in the history of gunmaking. Tragically, on 21 November 1801, Churchs Wogdon pistols were used in a duel between Hamiltons eldest son, Philip, and George Eaker, a Jefferson supporter who had publicly made insulting remarks about Alexander Hamilton. (22.7 g); glass bottle (f): H. 1 1/2 in. Churchs pair supposedly had concealed set triggers, but in reality, set triggers were a standard feature of these pistols rather than a secret designed to give one duelist an advantage over the other, and that pair simply did not have a visible adjustment screw. Burr was unharmed but stood in shock before being rushed away from the scene as was customary. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. As part of, Samuel Brunn (English, London, recorded 17951820), Louis Perrin (French, Paris, active 182365), James Purdey the Elder (British, London 17841863 Margate), J. C. A. Brun (French, Paris, active 184972), Louis Nicolas Auguste Flobert (French, Paris, 18191894). Philip was mortally wounded, and died in agony the following day. Who Shot First? A History Of Famous Duels - Wideners Shooting, Hunting Cobra Firearms - Omaha Outdoors The refinished stock is also very good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, some faint hairline cracks and repairs in the forend, hammering marks on the butt, and general dings and scratches throughout. The ultimate pocket pistol, derringer handguns are lightweight, compact, and can easily be tucked away in a pocket or purse. A PAIR OF ENGLISH FLINTLOCK DUELING PISTOLS by Wogdon & Barton, London It also breaks from the longstanding tradition of decorative opulence in fine Continental European firearms.London gunmakers favored subtle embellishments that complemented the firearms deliberate and meticulous assemblies. 14.75"". Wogdons guns were designed to be aimed quickly, reliably fire, and shoot true. These types are similar to duelling pistols in that they were muzzle-loading weapons that were sometimes expensively made and sold in matched, cased pairs with a set of accessories. 15"". This rare public showing marked the first time these pistols have been displayed in Washington, D.C. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. He was, at his death, described by his long-term friend, surgeon Jesse Foot, who had attended his duelling injuries 33 years earlier, as a villain to the backbone cowardly, insidious, hypocritical, tyrannic, mean, violent, selfish, jealous, revengeful, inhuman and savage without a counterveiling quality.
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